Biocontrol de patógenos mediante una herramienta sostenible: Oportunidades y retos

Suhas Ballal; Kratika Pathak; Shweta R. Sharma

doi:10.56294/saludcyt2023412

Autores/as

Suhas Ballal Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-8332
Kratika Pathak School of Life and Basic Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-8428
Shweta R. Sharma Department of Microbiology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-9177

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023412

Palabras clave:

Microorganismo entomopatógeno, Respuesta sistémica inducida, Plaga, Agentes de biocontrol

Resumen

Los métodos agrícolas sostenibles son esenciales para lograr el objetivo de acabar con el hambre en el mundo debido al aumento de la población mundial. El sector agrícola está muy preocupado tanto por los Peligros Modernos para la Salud Medioambiental (PAMS), que eran problemas para la Salud Pública (SP) causados por la experiencia de los repelentes de insectos, como por los residuos, con el aumento de la resistencia a los insecticidas. Los métodos agrícolas actuales se basan en bioestimulantes microbianos, más seguros y productivos que los agroquímicos sintéticos. En este sentido, el uso de microorganismos para el biocontrol (BC) que pueden ahogar a los insectos y fitopatógenos es uno de los métodos más cruciales para la agricultura sostenible. Entender el papel de estas bacterias en la promoción del desarrollo, así como la gestión de la enfermedad es esencial, ya que se están utilizando en el campo como biopesticidas o biofertilizantes, con diversos grados de eficiencia. Para el análisis de patógenos de plantas e insectos, hemos recurrido al análisis de Biocontrol. Mediante el uso de microbios ventajosos, sustancias o prácticas de cultivo saludables, el BC inhibe las enfermedades de las plantas, aumenta su inmunidad y/o modifica el medio ambiente.

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