Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico. Ambato, Ecuador
Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico. Ambato, Ecuador
Introduction: the incidence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) has increased in recent years and is categorized as a serious global health problem. It is defined as a set of metabolic conditions that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. While Vitamin D (Vit. D) is a fat-soluble prohormone with altered serum levels focused on vit. D deficiency is a part of the new functions related to various diseases.
Objective: this study aimed to investigate the scientific evidence and determine the relationship between serum vitamin D levels and the risk of developing MetS.
Methods: for the execution of the literature review article, a documentary research method was used through a search for information in journal databases such as SciELO, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Science, and Medline.
Results: the articles investigated provide relevant information on the physiopathology of metabolic syndrome and its various components, as well as the physiopathology of Vit. D deficit and supplementation of the same, evidence was also found in the relationship between Vit. D deficit and MetS.
Conclusion: low serum levels or deficits in vit. D may be related to different components that contribute to the development of MetS. Vitamin D supplementation has significant positive benefits in individuals with MetS.
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